{"id":7470,"date":"2023-09-27T13:29:51","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T05:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/be.tworg.app\/%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e8%88%87%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%e7%bd%b9%e6%82%a3%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%ef%bc%81\/"},"modified":"2025-11-02T19:55:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T11:55:31","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e8%88%87%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%e7%bd%b9%e6%82%a3%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e8%88%87%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%e7%bd%b9%e6%82%a3%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%ef%bc%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u764c\u75c7\uff1a\u63ed\u79d8\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u764c\u75c7\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6216\u5168\u7403\u7686\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8b70\u984c\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5f9e\u66fe\u7d93\u53ea\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7cbe\u6e96\u5316\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u5c07\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u8aaa\u660e\u57fa\u56e0\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u6bd4\u7ffc\u751f\u91ab\u5275\u6295 \u91ab\u7642\u4e8b\u52d9\u7d93\u7406 \u9673\u9577\u6ea2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"ree\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u300c\u57fa\u56e0 (Gene)\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u300c\u751f\u300d\u6216\u662f\u300c\u8d77\u6e90\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u57281909\u5e74\u7531\u4e39\u9ea5\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u68ee (Wilhelm Johannsen) \u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u651c\u5e36\u69cb\u6210\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u547d\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u6307\u4ee4\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u4e94\u5b98\u8207\u819a\u8272\u7b49\u5404\u9805\u751f\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u5916\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u5927\u7d04\u670925,000\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7686\u662f\u7531\u53bb\u6c27\u6838\u91a3\u6838\u9178DNA\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u9806\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u751f\u7269\u767c\u80b2\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u5167\uff0c\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u5247\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u300c\u764c\u75c7\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u4eba\u9ad4\u767c\u80b2\u662f\u7531\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u751f\u9577\u8207\u589e\u6b96\u6240\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u65b0\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u751f\u6210\u88dc\u5145\u8207\u53d6\u4ee3\u8001\u5316\u6216\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u820a\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e14\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u66f4\u8fed\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u9577\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u5167\u3001\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u5b50\u5f71\u97ff\u6642\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8df3\u812b\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6dd8\u6c70\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u800c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u751f\u9577\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7570\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u7fa4\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u7d44\u7e54\u816b\u584a\/\u816b\u7624\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u816b\u7624\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u82e5\u816b\u7624\u7684\u751f\u9577\u5e36\u6709\u8f49\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u816b\u7624\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8840\u7ba1\u65b0\u751f\u8207\u8840\u6db2\u9077\u5f99\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e26\u518d\u6b21\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u60e1\u6027\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u6216\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u764c\u75c7\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54 (World health organization, WHO) \u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u7d04\u67092,000\u842c\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u764c\u75c7\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d04\u67091,000\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bc\u6b64\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e14\u7f79\u764c\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d1\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u5df2\u9023\u7e8c40\u5e74\u5c45\u65bc\u5341\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u570b\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7f72\u5728109\u5e74\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u767b\u8a18\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf10\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u7c97\u767c\u751f\u7387\u70ba 517.71\uff0c\u6bcf10\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u7c97\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5247\u70ba 212.90\uff0c\u5360\u6240\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u768428.98%\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u597d\u767c\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7686\u76f8\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e73\u623f\u764c\uff0c\u7d50\u8178\u3001\u76f4\u8178\u3001\u4e59\u72c0\u7d50\u8178\u9023\u7d50\u90e8\u53ca\u809b\u9580\u8178\u9053\u764c\uff0c\u8207\u80ba\u3001\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u53ca\u6c23\u7ba1\u764c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u300c\u8cea\u300d\u6539\u8b8a\u9a45\u52d5\u764c\u75c7\u751f\u6210<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u764c\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u57fa\u56e0\u300c\u8cea\u300d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5148\u5929\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u5b50\u8207\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u7269\u7406\u81f4\u764c\u7269 (\u8f3b\u5c04\u7dda\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7b49)\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u81f4\u764c\u7269 (\u77f3\u68c9\u3001\u7159\u8349\u7159\u9727\u7b49)\uff0c\u8207\u751f\u7269\u81f4\u764c\u7269 (\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2) \u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u81f4\u764c\u57fa\u56e0 (Oncogene)\uff0c\u5373\u6b64\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u9a45\u52d5\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u6291\u764c\u57fa\u56e0 (Tumor suppressor gene) \u5247\u6291\u5236\u7d30\u80de\u904e\u5ea6\u751f\u9577\u8207\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u4e26\u8a98\u5c0e\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u81f4\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u6291\u764c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u55aa\u5931\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u63d0\u5347\u7d30\u80de\u764c\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u764c\u5316\u4e26\u975e\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u518d\u85c9\u7531\u6642\u9593\u50ac\u5316\u6f14\u8b8a\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u62c6\u89e3\u57fa\u56e0\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u5176\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u8207\u7665\u7d50\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u9664\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u624b\u8853\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642 (Chemotherapy)\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7642\u6cd5 (Radiotherapy)\u3001\u8cc0\u723e\u8499\u7642\u6cd5 (Hormone therapy) \u8207\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642 (Palliative care) \u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u642d\u914d\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642 (Targeted therapy) \u8207\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642 (Immunotherapy) \u7b49\uff0c\u4e0b\u7bc7\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u82e5\u6b32\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u5bc4\u4fe1\u81f3Bryant.chen@be.tworg.app<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

1. World Health Organization. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cancer.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. \u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u570b\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7f72\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b109\u5e74\u764c\u75c7\u767b\u8a18\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u764c\u75c7\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6216\u5168\u7403\u7686\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8b70\u984c\u8207\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5f9e\u66fe\u7d93\u53ea\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7472,"href":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7470\/revisions\/7472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/behealthventures.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}